Table 2

Largest Known Earthquakes Felt in Washington

Numbers in parentheses give the nubmer of the reference in last column. Earthquakes with epicenters outside Washington are flagged with *. See Table 1 for an explanation of the Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale.

taken from "Washington State Earthquake Hazards", by Linda Noson, Anthony Qamar, and Gerald Thorsen

Year
Date
Time (PST)
North Latitude
West Longitude
Depth (km)
Mag(felt)
Mag(inst)
Maximum Modified Mercalli Intensity
Felt Area
(sq km)

Location
References
1872
Dec. 14
2140
48 48' 00"
121 24' 00"
shallow(2)
7.3(4)
none
IX(3)
1,010,000(5)
North Cascades
(1) Algermissen, 1983; (2) M.G. Hopper and others, 1982; (3) Bechtel, Inc., 1976; (4) Malone and Bor, 1979; (5) Rogers, 1983; (6) Slemmons and others, 1978; (7) Washington Public Power Supply System, 1977
1877*
Oct. 12
1353
45 30' 00"
122 30' 00"(8)
shallow(8)
5.3
none
VII(9)
48,000(9)
Portland, Oregon
(8) Shannon and Wilson, 1975; (9) Thenhaus, 1978
1880
Dec. 12
2040
47 30' 00"
122 30' 00"(11)
?
?
none
VII(10)
?
Puget Sound
(10) Rasmussen and others, 1974; (11) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1983
1891
Nov. 29
1521
48 00' 00"
123 30' 00"(10)
?
?
none
VII(10)
?
Puget Sound
(12) Rasmussen, 1967; (10)
1893
March 6
1703
45 54' 00"
119 24' 00"(8)
shallow
4.7
none
VII(8)
21,000(8)
Southeastern Washington
(8)
1896
Jan. 3
2215
48 30' 00"
122 48' 00"(13)
?
5.7(11)
none
VII(12)
?
Puget Sound
(13) Ruth Ludwin, oral commun., 1987; (11, 12)
1904
March 16
2020
47 48' 00"
123 00' 00"(5)
?
5.3
none
VII(5)
50,000(5)
Olympic Peninsula, eastside
(5, 12)
1909
Jan. 11
1549
48 42' 00"
122 48' 00"(5)
deep(5)
6.0
none
VII(5)
150,000(5)
Puget Sound
(5)
1915
Aug. 18
0605
48 30' 00"
121 24' 00"(5)
?
5.6
none
VI(5)
77,000(5)
North Cascades
(5, 12)
1918*
Dec. 6
0041
49 37' 00"
125 55' 00"(5)
?
7.0
7.0(17)
VIII(5)
650,000(5)
Vancouver Island
(5)
1920
Jan. 23
2309
48 36' 00"
123 00' 00"(5)
?
5.5
none
VII(14)
70,000(5)
Puget Sound
(14) Earthquake History of the United States; (5)
1932
July 17
2201
47 45' 00"
121 50' 00"(15)
shallow(15)
5.2
none
VII(15)
41,000(15)
Central Cascades
(15) Bradford and Waters, 1934; (10)
1936
July 15
2308
46 00' 00"
118 18' 00"(14)
shallow
6.4
5.75(17)
VII(14)
270,000(4)
Southeastern Washington
(16) Brown, 1937; (17) Gutenburg and Richter, 1954; (8, 14)
1939
Nov. 12
2346
47 24' 00"
122 36' 00"(14)
deep
6.2
5.75(17)
VII(14)
200,000(5)
Puget Sound
(18) Coombs and Barksdale, 1942; (4, 11, 17)
1945
April 29
1216
47 24' 00"
121 42' 00"(14)

5.9
5.5(17)
VII(14)
128,000(14)
Central Cascades
(14)
1946
Feb. 14
1918
47 18' 00"
122 54' 00"(10)
40(10)
6.4
6.3(10)
VII(14)
270,000(14)
Puget Sound
(19) Barksdale and Coombs, 1946; (10, 14)
1946*
June 23
0913
49 48' 00"
125 18' 00"(5)
deep(5)
7.4
7.3(17)
VIII(4)
1,096,000(5)
Vancouver Island
(5, 14)
1949
April 13
1155
47 06' 00"
122 42' 00"
54(20)
7.0
7.1(17)
VIII(22)
594,000(5)
Puget Sound
(20) Baker and Langston, 1987; (21) Gonen and Hawkins, 1974; (22) Nuttli, 1952; (23) Thorsen, 1986; (24) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1949; (25) Weaver and Baker, 1988; (5, 10, 12, 17)
1949*
Aug. 21
2001
53 37' 20"
133 16' 20"(5)

7.8
8.1(17)
VIII
2,220,000(14)
Queen Charlotte Is., B.C.

1959
Aug. 5
1944
47 48' 00"
120 00' 00"(4)
35(4)
5.5
5.0(4)
VI(12)
64,000(14)
North Cascades, eastside
(4, 10, 14)
1959*
Aug. 17
2237
44 49' 59"
111 05' (26)
10-12(27)
7.6
7.5(26)
X(26)
1,586,000(26)
Hebgen Lake, Montana
(26) Stein and Bucknam, 1985; (27) U.S. Geological Survey, 1963
1962*
Nov. 5
1936
45 36' 30"
122 35' 54"(29)
18(28)
5.3
5.5(30)
VII(14)
51,000(14)
Portland, Oregon
(28) Berg and Baker, 1963; (29) Couch and others, 1968; (30) Dehlinger and Berg, 1962; (31) Dehlinger and others, 1963; (14)
1965
April 29
0728
47 24' 00"
122 24' 00"(32)
63(35)
6.8
6.5(32)
VIII(14)
500,000(5)
Puget Sound
(32) Algermissen and Harding, 1965; (33) Ihnen and Hadley, 1986; (34) Langston, 1981; (35) Langston and Blum, 1977; (36) MacPherson, 1965; (37) Mullineaux and others, 1967; (14)
1981
Feb. 13
2209
46 21' 01"
122 14' 66"(38)
7(36)
5.8
5.5(38)
VII(39)
104,000(40)
South Cascades
(38) Grant and others, 1984; (39) Qamar and others, 1987; (40) U.S. Earthquakes, 1981
1983*
Oct. 28
0606
44 03' 29"
113 51' 25"(41)
14(42)
7.2
7.3(38)
VII(42)
800,000(42)
Borah Peak, Idaho
(41) Richins and others, 1987; (42) Stover, 1987

Mag(felt) = an estimate of magnitude, based on felt area; unless otherwise indicated, it is calculated from Mag(felt) = -1.88 +1.53 log A, where A is the total felt area; from Toppozada, 1975.

Mag(inst) = instrumentally determined magnitude; refer to references listed in the table for magnitude scale used.