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First Nations and Native American stories that could be about Cascadia megathrust earthquakes
compiled by Ruth Ludwin, University of Washington, Dept. of Earth and Space Sciences |
| Coos and Alsea Material |
Once a man came to Crow and said, "You are talking too much. Let us trade our languages. I'll give you my speech." At the same time the river was full of water, and there was no low tide. So Crow answered, "Good, let us trade!" They traded; and the other man received Thunder's language, while Crow obtained his present-day language. Now Crow said to him, "Speak with this language." He did so, and the ground almost shook as he spoke. Again Crow said to him "Whenever you get angry you shall use this language." Then the man said to Crow, "Now try my language!" Crow tried it and liked it very much. Whenever he twinkled his eyes, it began to lighten. So they exchanged languages.
Then the man said to Crow, "Close your eyes, and the water will run down. One-half of the ocean will become dry, and likewise all kinds of food. Whatever you pick up shall be your food; but you may look only when I tell you to do so." Crow closed his eyes, and the water commenced to run down. He soon got tired of waiting, and opened his eyes. To his surprise, the river was almost dry. (He again closed his eyes.)
All kinds of food (fishes) began to flop around. He heard the noise, and decided to open his eyes; but as soon as he opened them, the other man yelled to him, "You are looking too soon! I haven't told you yet to open your eyes!" After a while, Crow was permitted to open his eyes. He saw the different kinds of food lying along the beach.
Then Crow said, "I'll exchange my lightning for the evening low tide." They did so; and the other man came into the possession of the lightning, while Crow obtained the evening low tide. Crow said to the man, "Whenever you speak, there will be lightning." The man tried it, and it was so. Then he spoke with the Thunder language.
Crow said to him, "Now you are all right." Then the man said to Crow, "Suppose you try to speak with the language that I gave you." Crow spoke with it, and the man said, "Whenever some one is ready to come from anywhere, you will make this event known. You will always talk at the sight of a person. You will watch, if anything bad gets ready to come (here)." Thus the man spoke. And, indeed, it is so nowadays; for such is at present Crow's custom. He is always talking whenever he sees a person. Here the story ends. Thus people know (the story of) the Thunder (and) the Crow.
[RSL Synthesis: This story is about Wind-Woman and her children. She had 4 sons and a daughter. When the children reached adolescence they went out to travel the world. Wind-Woman gave her daughter a magic staff and told her to watch over her brothers and keep them from harm. They traveled to a town, and the brothers staked their sister in a game of shinny. The brothers won the game. They continued on, and for three more villages they repeated their shinny challenge and won. Each night the sister had a growing apprehension of danger. On the fifth night, the house they were staying in turned to rock. The sister was able to escape, but the brothers were trapped. The sister returned home for her mother.]
[p. 31-32] ...On the fifth day they two finally arrived there. Then the old woman began to try her own (magic) several times. She would touch the ground gently with her stick, and the ground would at once split in two. "Look!" exclaimed the youngest (of her boys' captors), "what on earth is the old woman doing?" Then she gradually increased (the speed) of her motions and arrived straight (at the place) where (the rock) had closed on her children. She walked around the house several times and sang. (Then) she put her stick quickly to the southern wall; but the house did not move (even) a little. Again she put her stick on the northern wall; still it did not move (even) a little. "Look, the old woman is indeed getting angry," said the youngest (of her boys' captors). Then again she applied her (magic) cane (to the house). Finally, at the fifth time, she touched the top (of the rock) with her (magic) cane (saying): "I am Cyclone." No sooner had she placed her cane there when the rock split open. Her children were standing (in exactly) the same (position) as they were in when they were dancing. Then she told them to leave (the house). Then after they came out they all started homeward. Whenever they stopped at a village (where they had played shinny), they took with them the women they had won previously. (At each village) she came to the old woman put her (magic) cane to the ground. The place would turn over quickly and all the inhabitants would be buried underneath. Then they would start home again. Once more they would come to a river and would stop again for the women whom (the boys) had previously won. And the old woman would do the same thing as before: she would suddenly upturn the ground on the inhabitants, whereupon they would start out again. Now (whenever) they would arrive (at a village) the old woman would thus do it to the inhabitants. At last they arrived home. "We will now fix ourselves (differently)." (Thus said the old woman.) "You will turn into winds." And, verily (it happened) thus. "I myself will travel in the ocean. Cyclone (will be) my name. If anyone should happen to dream of me, he will have the same power as I (possess)." Thereupon she went into the middle of the ocean. Here now (the story ends.)
[RSL Synthesis:This is part of a long story about Su'ku the transformer. It begins with a story Su'ku's revenge for the murder of one of his sons, who Su'ku brought back to life. Further adventures follow, including the Thunderers returning Su'ku's son from the sky to earth wrapped in a whale skin, and Su'ku's transformation to a whale. Su'ku then undertakes a journey along the coast, during which he names and modifies the world.
[p. 85] ... Then not long (afterward) he came once more to a river. Then he stood (there) for quite a little while thinking in his mind, "I wonder what shall be its name? Yes, Siuslaw will be its name, and (the place) where I stand will be called "Wai'dusk." Then when he finished he said, "I will go upstream that I may examine the rivers." Then he did not go very (far) upstream when he stopped for a while (at a certain place) and said, " I will try to fish with a pole." So indeed he began to fish with a pole. But (it was) not long before a monster appeared (who) opened his mouth and bit at his bait. So he jerked him quickly to the shore, and where (that monster) fell (to the ground) it split the mountain into two, and only his tail was sticking out. And the (place) where that previously mentioned whale fell became covered with water. Then as (Su'ku) was about to depart he said, "This place will be called Line-Fishing Ground, because I was fishing here with a line." And this is why line fishing is being done (now), because he did so (at that time.) ....
[p. 89]... Then it was not long before he came to a river, which he was going to cross. But just as soon as he came down to the water some monsters with their mouths open approached him. So he turned back there. Then not long (afterward) he tried again; but the same thing happened, and he (was forced to) turn back again. Finally, when he came to the shore he said: "I wonder what shall I do to them now? Yes, I will turn back and fetch some sand." So, indeed, he went back, and when he came again to where he had cone down previously to the beach he began to scoop up much sand. Then he went back and that place where he dropped the sand became a beach. Then when he arrived again at the river from where he had previously turned back he threw out a handful (of sand) into the water, whereupon the river became dry. Then he crossed over, and after he arrived at the other side he went on. Then as soon as he came to that prairie he walked around in different directions and began to break wind all over the place. This is the reason why the Yahach prairie has camas all over, because he did so (at that time). And, moreover, he also gave its name to this place. ...