Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog, 1793-1929
Covering Washington, Oregon and Southern British Columbia

Provided by: The Pacific Northwest Seismic Network
About the Cascadia Historic Earthquake Catalog     One-line catalog format

1793-1849 .... 1850s .... 1860s .... 1870s .... 1880s .... 1890s .... 1900s .... 1910s .... 1920s .... 1930s (not complete) .... Other Cascadia Catalogs

  
  
1920s
Event #536 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  536
This event could possibly be a foreshock of the larger quake that occurred shortly after 11 PM on Jan. 23, 1920. However, it was reported only in the Anacortes American, and the wording makes it unclear whether it was felt by people, or by the seismograph: "The only really strange feature about the temblor was the fact that the seismograph at Victoria registered three distinct shocks, the first one being at 9 o’clock in the evening, the second at the same time as the one felt here and the third at 2 o’clock in the morning. However, the one at 11:12 was the most severe. The other two were not felt other than at Victoria, so far as reported."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  23              Victoria  B.C.           
N-WA - 7100 - - - N-WA - 7100 -
Event #537 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  537
Felt in Chilliwack,Vancouver,Victoria, Bellingham, Anacortes, Blaine, Port Angeles, Friday Harbor, Everett, and Seattle. This earthquake produced damage in several communties:
.Bellingham: brick walls cracked.
Anacortes: brick walls cracked, window(s?) broken.
Victoria: Fallen plaster, broken china.
Vancouver: A few bricks fell from the tops of chimneys.
Port Ludlow: water conduit to mill shaken down.

It is well-documented and well-cataloged. A lengthy note to the BSSA from F. Napier Denison, the seismologist at Victoria, lists damages in Bellingham and Anacortes and summarizes the effects (he reports no damage on Vancouver Island). Intensity V (RF) reports were received from weather observers in Forks, Clallam Bay and Anacortes. The location, felt area, and magnitude given here were taken from the dissertation of Garry Rogers. The data base includes a half- dozen reports from weather observers, and a quite a few newspaper articles.

The Anacortes American reports that two additional quakes (Jan 21 at 9 PM and Jan 22 at 2 AM) were recorded on the seismograph at Victoria, but not felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  23  11  12    48.60  123.00    5.50  MI  Northwestern  WA  VII  MM  70000.00    km2 
N-WA - 2324 GCR - 2330 - GCR - 2330 USEQS - 956 GCR - 2330
Event #538 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  538
This event could possibly be an aftershock of the larger quake that occurred shortly after 11 PM on Jan. 23, 1920. However, it was reported only in the Anacortes American, and the wording makes it unclear whether it was felt by people, or by the seismograph: "The only really strange feature about the temblor was the fact that the seismograph at Victoria registered three distinct shocks, the first one being at 9 o’clock in the evening, the second at the same time as the one felt here and the third at 2 o’clock in the morning. However, the one at 11:12 was the most severe. The other two were not felt other than at Victoria, so far as reported."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  24              Victoria  B.C.           
N-WA - 7100 - - - N-WA - 7100 -
Event #539 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  539
The underlying source of all catalog entries is the report of the weather observer published in the MWR. No newspapers have been researched for this event.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  20  46.50  122.12        Glenoma  WA  IV  RF       
TAWA - 1165 BRAD - 326 - - TAWA - 1165 -
Event #540 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  540
Far to the west and north, and listed only in Milne. There is no mention of this event having been felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  28  51.00  129.00    6.50               
MILNE - 1457 MILNE - 1457 - MILNE - 1457 - -
Event #541 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  541
All of the catalog entries are based on the account of a single weather observer at Crater Lake, who remarked that there were 3 short earthquakes, RF Intensity V, and "Also felt at Fort Klamath." No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  14  45  42.90  122.10        Crater Lake  OR  RF       
TA-OR - 538 USEQS - 957 - - TA-OR - 538 -
Event #542 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  542
Far to the west and north, this is an ISS instrumental location listed only in Milne. There is no mention of this event being felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920          56.00  136.00                     
MILNE - 1458 MILNE - 1458 - - - -
Event #543 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  543
Listed only in Milne: " Felt in Victoria. Br." Newspaper accounts have not been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  20            Victoria  B.C.           
MILNE - 1459 - - - MILNE - 1459 -
Event #544 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  544
This event appears in the Woodward-Clyde catalog and in WPPSS listings. No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  10      47.63  120.06            MM       
WWC - 1842 WWC - 1842 - - WWC - 1842 -
Event #545 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  545
A newspaper account indicates that this earthquake was probably closer to Astoria than to Portand. The Portland weather observers assigned RF Intensity III to this earthquake, while the Astoria observer called it "weak". However the Astoria Evening Budget report suggests an MM Intensity of about IV at Astoria, since it reports that of "persons awake and light sleepers ... large numbers noticed it plainly", and further reports that small objects were upset or thrown down from shelves, and a clock was stopped. It also states that the earthquake was felt in Vancouver, WA and at other points along the Columbia, but not recorded on the seismograph at Seattle. Additional newspaper accounts have not yet been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  11  20  20    45.55  122.60        Portland  OR  III  RF       
RAS - 154 WWC - 1843 - - TA-OR - 539 -
Event #546 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  546
Catalogers have long recognized that there is some confusion surrounding this earthquake. As Townley and Allen put it: "... Reports of a shock strong enough at Hood River to awaken sleepers and cause alarm, which was felt at Portland, and possibly over a considerable portion of Oregon and Washington, judging from an ambiguous press dispatch from Portland, suggest that the shock recorded at a number of seismographic stations may have originated in northern Oregon or southern Washington. The statement in the press dispatch referred to, that the shock was pronounced at Spokane and lasted ten minutes there, seems to have been a misstatement of the fact that the shock recorded for ten minutes on the seismograph there as a pronounced earthquake..."
Weather observers in Astoria and Portland, OR and in Longmire and Detroit, WA reported feeling this earthquake with RF intensities of III and IV. The Astoria Evening Budget reports it as being felt in Hood River, Tacoma, Seattle, and Eastern WA. Other newspapers could be researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  11  28  30  45.70  121.50        Hood River  OR  IV  MM  100000.00    mi2 
TAWA - 1166 WWC - 1844 - - RAS - 155 REID1 - 632
Event #547 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  547
Rassmussen cites Heck and Eppley (1958), and his listing is repeated in the Woodward-Clyde and a WPPSS listing. No other sources are known for this earthquake.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  11  29  14  10    47.67  117.40        Spokane  WA           
RAS - 157 WWC - 1845 - - RAS - 157 -
Event #548 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  548
All catalog listings refer back to the MWR report from Cascadia, which say that the earthquake was "felt by everyone." and that a "loud report" was heard. No newspapers have been checked.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  12  15  10  50  44.40  122.40        Cascadia  OR  III  RF       
TA-OR - 541 WWC - 1846 - - TA-OR - 541 -
Event #549 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  549
Other (non-earthquake) A small tidal wave sweeps beaches, washes 12 Sunset Beach cottages from their foundations. Known from Workman, Larry J. Land of Trees: Scannings From Quinault Country, the Grays Harbor Region, and Beyond 1774-1997 (Taholah, WA: The Quinault Indian Nation, 1997).
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1920  12  24                    Sunset Beach  WA           
LANGE - 7112 - - - LANGE - 7112 -
Event #550 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  550
East of WA and OR.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  21          52.00  125.00        eastern  WA  IV         
MILNE - 1461 MILNE - 1461 - - REID1 - 787 -
Event #551 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  551
All of the catalog entries are based on the report of one weather observer at Cascadia, Oregon of a RF Intensity V earthquake "felt by nearly all, over an area six by twelve miles". No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  25  12    44.40  122.40        Cascadia  OR  RF       
TA-OR - 542 USEQS - 959 - - MWR - 2276 -
Event #552 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  552
All catalog entries stem from one report from the weather observer at Portland, Oregon. No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  12      45.55  122.60        Portland  OR  III  RF       
TA-OR - 543 WWC - 1849 - - TA-OR - 543 -
Event #553 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  553
Listed only by Milne; this earthquake was felt in the Queen Charlotte Islands. "No damage was reported, although pictures on the wall were made to swing."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  10  40  54.00  134.00    6.50  Masset  B.C.           
MILNE - 1462 MILNE - 1462 - MILNE - 1462 MILNE - 1462 -
Event #554 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  554
Listed only by Milne: " Aftershock of preceding tremor at Masset."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  10  11              Masset  B.C.           
MILNE - 1463 - - - MILNE - 1463 -
Event #555 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  555
Listed only by Milne: " Aftershock at Masset."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  11              Masset  B.C.           
MILNE - 1464 - - - MILNE - 1464 -
Event #556 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  556
Listed only by Milne: " Aftershock at Masset."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  11  30            Masset  B.C.           
MILNE - 1465 - - - MILNE - 1465 -
Event #557 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  557
Listed only by Milne, this is an instrumental location from the ISS. There is no mention of this event having been felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  12          53.20  133.70                     
MILNE - 1466 MILNE - 1466 - - - -
Event #558 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  558
Listed only by Milne, the location is from the ISS. Milne says: "The localities of Alert Bay and Bull Harbour on northern Vancouver Island felt the tremor. Estevan did not. The seismograph record at Victoria indicated a distance of 200 miles. The felt area and the official epicentre are about 250 miles apart, and on the map the former position is indicated."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  28  12  55    48.00  127.50        Alert Bay  B.C.           
MILNE - 1467 MILNE - 1467 - - MILNE - 1467 -
Event #559 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  559
Listed only by Milne, the location is from ISS and Milne states: "Not reported from any area."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  25          49.00  124.00                   
MILNE - 1468 MILNE - 1468 - - MILNE - 1468 -
Event #560 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  560
This earthquake, and sequence of earthquakes that followed a few hours later, were reported by George Eby in the BSSA (V.11, pp. 195-196):"Earth Disturbances at Dixie, Washington, September 14, 1921 ... The first disturbance came at approximately three o'clock in the morning. It was quite severe, but, since it was just a solitary jar, it could not arouse one sufficiently from sleep in time to make careful observations....(At) five o'clock .... there was a very sudden blow, accompanied by a sound like that of a deep blast of dynamite in rock. This sound was instantanous with the jar and of sufficient volume to be heard easily and distinctly....
The shaking of the ground was ... one sudden blow. The action seemed to be vertical rather than horizonal. The bed was shaken quite perceptibly and the building was also visibly shaken and agitated enough to rattle a great deal. An automobile, which was standing within three feet of the bed, was observed to have no horizontal or rocking motion. The movement was comparable to that caused by a car on hitting a sharp bump. About a minute later, there were three tremors following each other in close succession. The sound and motion of each succeeding one was exactly the same as the first, except weaker. Within the next ten minutes there were four other independent shocks, similar, but growing rapidly weaker. Then five minutes later there were several light decreasing remors, each accompanied by a sound correspondingly less audible. These diminished until they could no longer be detected...some people in Waitsburg, ten miles distant, and College Place, fifteen miles, claimed to have felt them slightly...."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  14      46.33  118.16        Dixie  WA  VI  RF       
BSSA - 2183 REID1 - 788 - - TAWA - 1167 -
Event #561 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  561
See comment for earlier event.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  14      46.33  118.16        Dixie  WA           
BSSA - 2183 REID1 - 788 - - BSSA - 2183 -
Event #562 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  562
See comment for earlier event.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  14            Dixie  WA           
TAWA - 1167 - - - TAWA - 1167 -
Event #563 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  563
East of WA and OR.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  16  15      47.90  114.20            IV  MM       
WWC - 1851 WWC - 1851 - - WWC - 1851 -
Event #564 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  564
All catalog reports stem from the report of the Portland weather observer, who gives a RF Intensity of IV and a duration of 10 seconds, and from a short report in BSSA that gives a duration of 20 seconds. The Oregonian report suggests that the quake was only felt by residents of the Mount Tabor district of Portland.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1921  22  11  20    45.55  122.60        Portland  OR  IV  RF       
N-Ore - 2337 WWC - 1852 - - TA-OR - 544 -
Event #565 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  565
'Earthquake History of the U.S' says: "Northwest of Cape Mendocino. Large submarine shock, but so far from land that the greatest intensity on shore was VI at Eureka. Felt at San Jose, northward into Oregon, and in northwesten Nevada. Magnitude 7.6." Another reference, 'The San Andreas Fault System, California, Chapter 6: Earthquake History, 1769-1989, by William L. Ellsworth, USGS Professional Paper 1515. 1990', says: "This event was well recorded throughout the world."
This earthquake was ** very** widely felt. Over a dozen weather observers in Oregon reported to MWR. The highest Oregon intensities reported in the MWR were RF Intensity V, at Central Point, Brookings and Oakridge, Oregon.
Townley and Allen say: "Southern Oregon. A severe shock with its epicenter at sea off Cape Mendocino, California, was felt in southern Oregon on January 31. It was reported felt in Ashland, Grants Pass, Canyonville, Roseburg, Marshfield, Medford, and Eugene. One report says that the shock was also felt in Klamath Falls."
The Oakland Tribune reports: "...At Eureka the temblor, which was of considerable duration, stopped clocks and broke dishes. At Canyonville, Oregon, beds rocked and windows were broken. Canyonville is about 225 miles south of Portland and about 125 miles north of the California line. At Roseburg, Oregon, the entire city was awakened. It was also felt at Eugene, at Portland, Seattle and other northern points. So severe was the shock that the needles of the seismograph instruments at the University of California, at Seattle and at Spokane were lifted from the recording drums. .... Telephone reports from Weaverville, Yreka, Dunsmuir, Fall River, Mills, and Weed, all in the extreme northern part of California, were that the quake had been felt, in varying degrees of intensity. It also was felt at Klamath Falls, Ore. No damage was reported."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  31  17  41.00  125.50    7.60  Eureka  CA  VI  MM  400000.00    mi2 
TA-OR - 545 USEQS - 2536 - USEQS - 2536 USEQS - 2536 USEQS - 2536
Event #566 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  566
Felt by only a few, reported to the MWR by two weather observers, one in Tonasket, Okanogan County, another in Clearbrook. Whatcom County.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  31  30  48.71  119.43        Tonasket  WA  III  RF       
TAWA - 1168 WWC - 1853 - - TAWA - 1168 -
Event #567 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  567
The underlying source for catalog entries is the report of the weather observer in Republic Washington. No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  31  11    48.64  118.73        Republic  WA  II  RF       
TAWA - 1169 WWC - 1854 - - TAWA - 1169 -
Event #568 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  568
East of WA and OR.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  10    47.90  114.40                     
WWC - 1855 WWC - 1855 - - - -
Event #569 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  569
Berg and Baker were the first to catalog this earthquake. They cite the Oregonian, but the database does not yet have this article.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  26  10  15  45.53  122.62        Portland  OR  IV  MM       
BB - 1364 WWC - 1856 - - BB - 1364 -
Event #570 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  570
Far to the north and east. Information from Milne only, he cites the ISS and says: "This epicentre is east of any active area in western Canada."
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  13          60.00  110.00                     
MILNE - 1469 MILNE - 1469 - - - -
Event #571 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  571
Well represented in catalogs. Milne cites the Colonis,Berg and Baker cite the Oregonian, Townley and Allen cite the S.F. Chronicle. Newspaper accounts for the data base have not yet been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  15  30  45.55  122.60        Portland  OR  IV  RF       
TA-OR - 546 WWC - 1857 - - TA-OR - 546 -
Event #572 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  572
Well represented in catalogs, and reported by four different weather observers in Spokane. Newspaper accounts have not been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  30  47.67  117.40        Spokane  WA  IV  RF       
TAWA - 1171 WWC - 1858 - - MWR - 2299 -
Event #573 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  573
Also felt in Portland. Well represented in catalogs, which cite weather observers as their source. No newspapers have been researched..
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  10  45.83  122.00        Stabler  WA  IV  RF       
TA-OR - 547 MWR - 2304 - - MWR - 2304 -
Event #574 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  574
The monthly weather report is cited in catalogs. No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  10  16  20    46.00  119.33        Hermiston  OR  III  RF       
MWR - 2305 MWR - 2305 - - MWR - 2305 -
Event #575 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  575
This earthquake was described as "distinct" by Townley and Allen who cite ' Seismological Diapatches of Georgetown University' (not in the database). Berg and Baker cite Townley and Allen, and assigned MM Intensity III to this event. No newspapers have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  12  12          45.66  118.79        Pendleton  OR           
TA-OR - 549 WWC - 1860 - - TA-OR - 549 -
Event #576 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  576
Known only from Milne, who cites the Colonist. Newspapers have not been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1922  12  27  30            Victoria  B.C.           
MILNE - 1471 - - - MILNE - 1471 -
Event #577 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  577
Listed only in Milne: "Felt slightly at Victoria. D"
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  10  27            Victoria  B.C.           
MILNE - 1472 - - - MILNE - 1472 -
Event #578 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  578
Reported by weather observers as RF Intensity VI in Lakeview and RF Intensity V with duration of 60 seconds in Valley Falls, Oregon. Two aftershocks followed (see next two events). Townley and Allen say of the main event: "...This shock recorded at a number of seismographic stations; Turner at Oxford placed the origin in northern California, but the reports of perception point clearly to a source near or north of Goose Lake, in Oregon. ... The shock was felt west as far as Klamath Falls. ...; in California the duration was thirty seconds at Cedarville, Modoc Co., at Alturas plaster fell .....At Susanville, about 110 miles from the Lakeview region, an intensity of III was reported.... "
This event seems situated in a locale where the likeliest style of faulting is basin & range normal faulting. Such events are commonly accompanied by vigorous aftershock sequences. Research of newspaper accounts would be useful, both to obtain additional descriptions of the main shock, and to explore whether additional aftershocks were felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  10  29  42.16  120.33        Lake County  OR  VI  RF       
TA-OR - 550 REID1 - 642 - - BYERL - 405 -
Event #579 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  579
Aftershock, underlying source is the observation of the Lakeview weather observer, see previous.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  10  10  15              Lakeview  OR           
TA-OR - 550 - - - TA-OR - 550 -
Event #580 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  580
Aftershock, underlying source is the observation of the Lakeview weather observer, see previous.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  10  11  45              Lakeview  OR           
TA-OR - 550 - - - TA-OR - 550 -
Event #581 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  581
Off Cape Mendocino. 'Earthquake History of the US' says: "...strongly shook the Cape Mendocino region and toppled many chimneys in the area. This earthquake was probably associated with the Mendocino Fracture Zone." Townley and Allen say: "A severe shock was felt in northern California and southern Oregon ... The origin was at sea off Cape Mendocino." The MWR lists no reports from Oregon weather observers on this date. No newspaper accounts have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  22  40.50  124.50    7.20  G-R  off Cape Mendocino  CA  VII  MM       
TA-OR - 551 USEQS - 2537 - MISC - 2542 USEQS - 2537 -
Event #582 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  582
Reported "felt by many" by the weather observer in Marietta, WA. The BSSA reports: "A distinct shock was felt in Bellingham at 10:30 a.m. Plaster was broken in some store buildings. Two shocks, each lasting one second, with several seconds intervening between them, were felt in Victoria, B.C. No damage .... The seismograph of the University of Washington at Seattle showed no trace of the earthquake" Felt area and magnitude are from the dissertation of Garry Rogers. No newspaper accounts have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  12  18  30    49.00  122.70    4.10  MI  Bellingham  WA  MM  8000.00    km2 
RAS - 168 USEQS - 961 - GCR - 2330 USEQS - 961 GCR - 2330
Event #583 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  583
The underlying sources are reports by weather observers in Anacortes, Marietta, and Olga. No newspaper accounts have been researched.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  12  10  15  48.50  122.61        Anacortes  WA  IV  RF       
TAWA - 1174 WWC - 1863 - - TAWA - 1174 -
Event #584 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  584
This event is listed only by Milne, who says: "Gonzales seismograph indicated a distance of 110 miles, but this does not necessarily place the origin in British Columbia. D"
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  13  26                         
MILNE - 1475 - - - - -
Event #585 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  585
Far to the northwest, and listed only in Milne, who cites the ISS as the source for this information. There is no mention of the earthquake being felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  24          59.00  135.50                     
MILNE - 1476 MILNE - 1476 - - - -
Event #586 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  586
Far to the northwest, and listed only in Milne, who cites the ISS as the source for the location, and Gutenberg and Richter (1949) as the magnitude source. There is no mention of the earthquake being felt.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  25  11  32  59.00  138.00    5.75               
MILNE - 1477 MILNE - 1477 - MILNE - 1477 - -
Event #587 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  587
Far to the northwest, and listed only in Milne, who cites the ISS as the source for the location.
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  29          59.00  135.50                     
MILNE - 1478 MILNE - 1478 - - - -
Event #588 - Summary, and parameter estimates with source IDs                                            Full references for Event #  588
Far to the northwest. Milne cites the ISS as the source for the location, and the Woodward-Clyde catalog gives a magnitude of 5.0 (source uncertain).
TIME LOCATION MAGNITUDE MAX. INTENSITY FELT AREA
YR MO DAY HR MIN AM/PM Time
Type
LAT(N) LON(W) DEP
(km)
MAG Mag
Type
Felt
Plc.
Felt
St.
Inten-
sity
Int.
Type
Felt
Area
Felt
Area
Int.
Felt
Area
Units
1923  24  50.00  128.00    5.00  IML               
MILNE - 1479 MILNE - 1479 - WWC - 1864 - -